2      28_The_BacrST. JOHN THE BACKPACKER

The fame of naturalist John Muir rests not only on his work as a conservationist, but also on the beauty of his words. There's a scriptural quality to his writing, a quality that came from his strict upbringing in Scotland. His father followed the old spare-the-rod-and-spoil-the-child philosophy, forcing his children to memorize long passages from the Bible, always under the threat of the switch. As Muir later recalled, "They had a way of tickling our skin in Old Scotland, when I was a boy."

John Muir arrived in California in 1868, and it was shortly after his first visit to the High Sierra that he dedicated himself to preserving the natural beauty of his adopted homeland. He wrote in his diary that "John the Baptist was not more eager to get all of his fellow sinners into the Jordan River than I to baptize all of mine in the beauty of God's mountains." When he tried to convince his readers to get out of the city and go up into the mountains, he wrote with the fervor of an evangelist: "Climb the mountains and get their good tidings. Nature's peace will flow into you as sunshine flows into trees. The winds will blow their own freshness into you and the storms their energy, while cares will drop off like autumn leaves."

In 1870 John Muir observed New Year's Day by climbing a snow-clad El Capitan. It was a spiritual experience, a time of reflection in the midst of a winter wonderland. Of snowflakes, he wrote: "The faint lisp of snowflakes as they alight is one of the smallest sounds mortals can hear....The touch of invisible things is in snow, the lightest, tenderest of all material. I have lain in the calm deeps of the woods with my face to the snowflakes falling like the touch of fingertips upon my eyes."

Even when he was caught in an avalanche, John Muir invoked images from scripture to describe the experience. He was hiking up the steep side of a canyon above the Yosemite Valley, when the loose snow began to give way. Rather than fighting it, Muir decided to relax and give in. "When the avalanche started, I threw myself on my back and spread my arms to try to keep from sinking....On no part of the rush was I buried...though I was tossed here and there and lurched from side to side. When the avalanche swedged and came to rest I found myself on top of a the crumpled pile without a bruise or a scar. This was a fine experience....This flight in what might be called a milky way of snow-stars was the most spiritual and exhilarating of all the modes of motion I have ever experienced. Elijah's flight in a chariot of fire could hardly have been more gloriously exciting."

 

   

Dictionary

naturalist természetbarát
upbringing felnevelés
adopted örökbe fogadott
switch megvesszőzni
convince
fervor
meggyőzni
szenvedély
tidings hír,
cares gondok
lisp susogás
alight lehullik
mortals halandók
scripture bibliai
   
swedged
crumpled

exhilarating

beszorult
összegyűrődött

fellelkesítő